地下矿可视化生产管控系统参数化数据模型

在融合面向实体的数据模型和网络数据模型的基础上,引入参数对象,设计一种网络化、层次化、参数化的实体与网络复合模型(PENDM),解决该系统中RPS的空间数据建模问题,形成以井巷为空间参照的井巷与生产系统整体模型.运用面向对象的思想建立PENDM的主要数据结构.PENDM采用面向实体的元素描述井巷工程和生产系统的实体特征,采用网络元素描述系统内部网络的空间拓扑结构,采用参数描述实体轮廓、定位信息、设备信息和其他附属信息.结合具体应用分析PENDM在地下矿山生产管控系统中的作用.研究结果表明:该模型能够实现复杂生产系统信息管理、空间分析和三维体模型的自动建立,解决了矿山井巷工程与生产系统的表达、自动建模与快速更新以及漫游路径和救避灾路线的求解问题,对于其他(如通风量计算)的需要网络的专业分析同样有效.     

A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera,Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis

A total of 53 Amiota (s. str.) species (75% of the world total) from Asia and Europe, including 10 new species, kamui, kimurai and planata from Japan, and aristata, cuii, macai, magniflava, nuerhachii, spinata and watabei from China, are reviewed with designation of two new synonymies and phylogenetic analysis. Based upon the result of cladistic analysis with 31 adult male morphological characters, the following conclusions are deduced: (1) The subgenus Amiota is monophyletic, so far as the Asian and European forms are concerned. (2) Seven monophyletic groups are recognized within this subgenus. Two of them correspond to known species-groups, the apodemata and sinuata groups, and the remaining five are established as new species-groups, the nagatai, basdeni, taurusata, alboguttata and rufescens groups. A key to all the studied species from Asia and Europe is provided.     

Radiolarians from the British North‐Polar Expedition (1875–1876): re‐examination of the H. B. Brady (1878) collection

The earliest report on radiolarians from the Arctic Ocean (north of the Arctic Circle) was provided by H. B. Brady (1878 Brady, H. B. 1878. On the reticularian and radiolarian Rhizopoda (Foraminifera and Polycystina) of the North‐Polar Expedition of 1875–76.. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1: 425–440. [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]). He documented the occurrences of 10 genera from soundings in northern Baffin Bay and north of Greenland, but he did not illustrate any specimens in his report. We have re‐examined Brady's original slide collection, housed at the Natural History Museum, London (NHM), in order to refine his radiolarian identifications to species level. We have identified 11 radiolarian taxa in his slides, but some are definitely more characteristic of tropical oceans rather than high northern latitudes. We conclude that this is most likely due to sample contamination or misidentification of samples. Therefore, the actual occurrence of tropically affiliated radiolarians recorded from the Arctic is uncertain and should be regarded with suspicion.     

不同信息源条件下的目标初始位置分布预测

为使目标的初始位置分布假设更为合理，根据海上搜索编队所携带探测器材的特点，分析了搜索编队执行搜索任务时可能获得的多种信息源，并将之划分为精确信息源、模糊信息源和推测信息源3类，分别阐述了搜索编队在获得3种不同信息源情况下目标初始位置分布的预测方法．通过实例仿真，给出了海上搜索编队在获得不同信息源情况下的后续搜索行动建议，该方法可作为对海上搜索编队的搜索战法研究的参考．     

从渭北五陵的卫星城作用看秦汉新城建设

目的为有效总结历史城市建设经验,推动西安迈向现代化国际化大都市。方法历史文献分析与野外考察相结合。结果西汉渭北五陵的卫星城作用发挥的基础是复通、阁道、渭河三桥。结论西汉时期的渭北五陵是拱卫长安的卫星城,主要功能是护卫京师和安定社会,但其在防御外族入侵、振兴传统农业经济和地区商业贸易、传播区域文化方面的作用也不容忽视。现代秦汉新城的建设规划在借鉴西汉五陵原的基础上,应该践行"整合优势、文化强区"的理念,一方面努力将秦汉新城打造成国家级示范区,另一方面亟待完善城际交通设施,并充分发挥其文化特色的优势。     

核反应堆压力容器模拟钢中纳米富Cu相的变形特征

提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(reactor pressure vessel,RPV)模拟钢样品,经过880 cC水淬、660℃调质处理和400℃1000～4000 h的等温时效处理,观察到纳米富Cu相的析出;随后进行20%～30%冷轧变形,采用萃取复型(extractionreplica,ER)和高分辨透射电镜(high resolution transmission electron microscopy,HRTEM)的方法研究纳米富Cu相的变形特征.研究结果表明,镶嵌在α-Fe基体中的纳米富Cu相,在冷轧变形时的变形机制较为复杂,存在多种变形方式.当纳米富Cu相的晶体处于有利取向时,可以跟随基体一起发生滑移变形,表现为"软"颗粒的特性;当晶体处于不利取向时,会发生孪生变形,甚至诱发马氏体相变,有时生成"轮毂辐条"状的孪晶结构,大大提高了纳米富Cu相继续变形时的抗力,表现为"硬"颗粒的特征,因而析出纳米富Cu相会产生明显的强化作用.     

Capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net-based approach for computing two-terminal reliability of multi-state network

Classical network reliability problems assume both networks and components have only binary states,fully working or fully failed states.But many actual networks are multi-state,such as communication networks and transportation networks.The nodes and arcs in the networks may be in intermediate states which are not fully working either fully failed.A simulation approach for computing the two-terminal reliability of a multi-state network is described.Two-terminal reliability is defined as the probability that d units of demand can be supplied from the source to sink nodes under the time threshold T.The capacities of arcs may be in a stochastic state following any discrete or continuous distribution.The transmission time of each arc is also not a fixed number but stochastic according to its current capacity and demand.To solve this problem,a capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net is proposed for modelling the system behaviour.Places and transitions respectively stand for the nodes and arcs of a network.Capacitated transition and self-modified token colour with route information are defined to describe the multi-state network.By the simulation,the two-terminal reliability and node importance can be estimated and the optimal route whose reliability is highest can also be given.Finally,two examples of different kinds of multistate networks are given.     

中国化进程中马克思主义与三民主义的碰撞及超越

马克思主义自传入中国始,与三民主义的关系问题就成为始终伴随的重要理论课题,三民主义也是马克思主义在中国的实践中无从回避的对象。随着中国共产党和国民党在政治实践中的角力,马克思主义对待三民主义经过了接纳、否定、吸收、超越的几个阶段,中国马克思主义政党正是从实践与理论上对三民主义的利用、吸收、改造中使得马克思主义走上中国化的道路并最终形成了中国化的马克思主义重要理论思想。     

具有非倍测度的参数型Marcinkiewicz积分交换子估计

本文证明了由参数型Marcinkiewicz积分Mρ和Lipshitz函数b生成的交换子Mρb的有界性.在M的核函数满足较强的Hrmander条件下,证明了Mρb不仅从Morrey空间Mpq(μ)到RBMO(μ)有界,从Lebesgue空间Ln/β(μ)到空间RBMO(μ)有界,而且从Morrey空间Mpq(μ)到Lipschitz空间Lip(β-np)(μ)有界,这里p=n/β.